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What is contained on a 10-column worksheet? The 10-column worksheet that I am familiar with will have the general ledger account titles in the first column followed by ten columns of amounts. There will be one debit and...

expense budget would be stated as a percentage of sales. Example of a Static Budget Assume that a company’s annual budget is a static budget. In this static budget is a line “sales commissions expense budget...

What is the cost of sales? Definition of Cost of Sales Cost of sales is often a line shown on a manufacturer’s or retailer’s income statement instead of cost of goods sold. The cost of sales for a manufacturer is the...

What is accumulated other comprehensive income? Definition of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Accumulated other comprehensive income is a separate line within the stockholders’ equity section of the balance...

of Conversion Costs An example of direct labor are the employees working on the assembly line of a manufacturer. Examples of manufacturing overhead include the utilities, indirect labor, repairs and maintenance,...

human resource department, sales and marketing departments, IT department, accounting department, etc. It is also possible for a company to have several cost centers within one department. For example, each assembly...

of the equipment’s useful life of 10 years. Jelco uses the straight-line depreciation method for its financial statements and Jelco’s accounting years end on December 31. What amounts will Jelco report for...

This term might be used to express the combined balances of two accounts. For example, if Equipment has a debit balance of $300,000 and the account Accumulated Depreciation on Equipment has a credit balance of $130,000,...

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

of the page. 1. ABC Co.’s bank statement indicates that its checking account was credited when one of ABC’s customers transferred $500 into ABC’s checking account. How will this be recorded by ABC Co. in its...

a debit entered on the left side of a general ledger account. (There will also need to be a credit amount entered on the right side of another account.) The abbreviation for debit is dr. (which is also related to the...

proprietorship). Example of Income Summary Account In a manual accounting system, the closing entries will result in the following amounts in Income Summary: A credit amount for the total amount of the general ledger...

Returns. This allows the company’s management to see the magnitude of the returns that occurred. The account Purchases Returns is a general ledger account that will have a credit balance (or no balance). Its credit...

What is accounts receivable? Definition of Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable is the amount owed to a company resulting from the company providing goods and/or services on credit. The term trade receivable is...

The debit or credit balance that would be expected in a specific account in the general ledger. For example, asset accounts and expense accounts normally have debit balances. Revenues, liabilities, and...

An allowance granted to a customer who had purchased merchandise with a pricing error or other problem not involving the return of goods. If the customer purchased on credit, a sales allowance will involve a debit to...

Someone who has granted credit. If a bank lends a company money, the bank is a creditor. If a supplier sold merchandise to a company on credit, the supplier is a creditor.

A stockholders’ equity account with a credit balance. The credit balance results when a corporation sells some of its treasury stock for an amount that exceeds the corporation’s cost of the treasury stock...

A listing of the accounts in the general ledger along with each account’s balance in the appropriate debit or credit column. The total of the amounts in the debit column should equal the total of the amounts in the...

receivable is critical for a company to pay its obligations when they are due. The calculation of the accounts receivable turnover ratio is: credit sales for a year divided by the company’s average amount of accounts...

with a selling price of $12 a unit. SalesMax sends GoodCorp an invoice listing the items, the date shipped of June 15, and payment terms of 2/10, net 30. When GoodCorp receives the 100 units of product, it...

the direct write-off method or the allowance method. Examples of the Write-off of a Bad Account Under the direct write-off method a company writes off a bad account receivable when a specific account is determined to be...

of the accounts Prepare a trial balance (a list of the balances in the general ledger accounts) Identify and correct any errors that caused the trial balance to not balance (total debit balances did not equal total...

Our Explanation of Accounts Payable provides insights on the bill paying process in a large company. Included are discussions of the three-way match, early payment discounts, end of period accruals, and more.

has credit terms of 2/10, net 30. The invoice is for $1,000 but $100 of the goods were returned within two days as instructed by the supplier. The amount to be remitted to the supplier within the discount period is...

fitting line between costs and volume or activities is __________ analysis. 5. A cost that is part fixed and part variable is referred to as a semivariable or __________ cost. 6. When there is an increase in volume...

This indicates (on average) how many days of credit sales have not yet been collected. If the credit terms are net 30 days, you would expect this to be at least 30 days. To learn more, see Explanation of Financial...

The temporary contra purchases account used in a periodic inventory system which represents the discounts allowed by paying within prescribed credit terms such as 1/10 (1% can be deducted from the amount owed if paid...

The systematic allocation of the premium on bonds payable (reported as a credit in a liability account) to Bond Interest Expense over the life of the bonds. The journal entry to amortize the premium contains a debit to...

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